heat effect - translation to russian
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heat effect - translation to russian

URBAN AREA THAT IS SIGNIFICANTLY WARMER THAN ITS SURROUNDING RURAL AREAS DUE TO HUMAN ACTIVITIES
Urban heat island effect; Heat island; Urban Heat Island Effect; Urban Heat Island Affect; Urban heat island affect; Heat-island phenomenon; UH Islands; Heat island effect; Urban Heat Island; Urban heat; Urban heat islands; Urban heat zone; Urban heat dome; Urban heat effect; Heat Island; Heat islands; Heat-island effect
  • Green roof of [[Chicago City Hall]].
  • Atlanta, Georgia]], showing temperature distribution, with blue showing cool temperatures, red warm, and hot areas appear white.
  • Example of urbanization: [[Dubai]]
  • [[Tokyo]], an example of an urban heat island. Normal temperatures of Tokyo go up higher than those of the surrounding area.
  • Example of dense urban living: High-rise buildings of [[Manhattan]] during sunset
  • Dense urban living without green spaces lead to a pronounced urban heat island effect ([[Milan]], Italy)
  • adj=on}} white reflective roof. Image B is a thermal infrared image of same area, showing hot (red and yellow) and cool (green and blue) spots. The reflective vinyl roof, not absorbing solar radiation, is shown in blue surrounded by other hot spots.
  • Grassed tramway track]] in Belgrade, Serbia
  • Mechanism of the urban heat island effect
  • Cities often experience stronger urban heat island effects at night; effects can vary with location and topography of metropolitan areas

heat effect      
тепловой эффект
heat island         

['hi:tailənd]

специальный термин

«тепловой остров» (зона, где выделение тепла выше, чем в прилегающих районах)

heat         
  • Joseph Black
  • Rudolf Clausius
  • radiation]].
ENERGY THAT IS TRANSFERRED FROM ONE BODY TO ANOTHER AS THE RESULT OF A DIFFERENCE IN TEMPERATURE
Heating; Heat change; Heat energy; Heat (thermodynamics); Sources of heat; Thermal enegy; Heat as energy; Heat source

Definition

Heat
·noun Sexual excitement in animals.
II. Heat ·noun Fermentation.
III. Heat ·noun Animation, as in discourse; ardor; fervency.
IV. Heat ·noun Agitation of mind; inflammation or excitement; exasperation.
V. Heat ·Impf & ·p.p. Heated; as, the iron though heat red-hot.
VI. Heat ·vt To excite or make hot by action or emotion; to make feverish.
VII. Heat ·noun Utmost violence; rage; vehemence; as, the heat of battle or party.
VIII. Heat ·vt To excite ardor in; to rouse to action; to excite to excess; to inflame, as the passions.
IX. Heat ·vt To make hot; to communicate heat to, or cause to grow warm; as, to heat an oven or furnace, an iron, or the like.
X. Heat ·noun A single complete operation of heating, as at a forge or in a furnace; as, to make a horseshoe in a certain number of heats.
XI. Heat ·vi To grow warm or hot by the action of fire or friction, ·etc., or the communication of heat; as, the iron or the water heats slowly.
XII. Heat ·vi To grow warm or hot by fermentation, or the development of heat by chemical action; as, green hay heats in a mow, and manure in the dunghill.
XIII. Heat ·noun A violent action unintermitted; a single effort; a single course in a race that consists of two or more courses; as, he won two heats out of three.
XIV. Heat ·noun High temperature, as distinguished from low temperature, or cold; as, the heat of summer and the cold of winter; heat of the skin or body in fever, ·etc.
XV. Heat ·noun The sensation caused by the force or influence of heat when excessive, or above that which is normal to the human body; the bodily feeling experienced on exposure to fire, the sun's rays, ·etc.; the reverse of cold.
XVI. Heat ·noun Indication of high temperature; appearance, condition, or color of a body, as indicating its temperature; redness; high color; flush; degree of temperature to which something is heated, as indicated by appearance, condition, or otherwise.
XVII. Heat ·noun A force in nature which is recognized in various effects, but especially in the phenomena of fusion and evaporation, and which, as manifested in fire, the sun's rays, mechanical action, chemical combination, ·etc., becomes directly known to us through the sense of feeling. In its nature heat is a mode if motion, being in general a form of molecular disturbance or vibration. It was formerly supposed to be a subtile, imponderable fluid, to which was given the name caloric.

Wikipedia

Urban heat island

An urban heat island (UHI) is an urban area that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas due to human activities. The temperature difference is usually larger at night than during the day, and is most apparent when winds are weak. UHI is most noticeable during the summer and winter. The main cause of the UHI effect is from the modification of land surfaces. A study has shown that heat islands can be affected by proximity to different types of land cover, so that proximity to barren land causes urban land to become hotter and proximity to vegetation makes it cooler. Waste heat generated by energy usage is a secondary contributor. As a population center grows, it tends to expand its area and increase its average temperature. The term heat island is also used; the term can be used to refer to any area that is relatively hotter than the surrounding, but generally refers to human-disturbed areas.

Monthly rainfall is greater downwind of cities, partially due to the UHI. Increases in heat within urban centers increases the length of growing seasons and decreases the occurrence of weak tornadoes. The UHI decreases air quality by increasing the production of pollutants such as ozone, and decreases water quality as warmer waters flow into area streams and put stress on their ecosystems.

Not all cities have a distinct urban heat island, and the heat island characteristics depend strongly on the background climate of the area in which the city is located. Effects within a city can vary significantly depending on local environmental conditions. Heat can be reduced by tree cover and green space, which act as sources of shade and promote evaporative cooling. Other options include green roofs, passive daytime radiative cooling applications, and the use of lighter-colored surfaces and less absorptive building materials in urban areas, to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat.

Climate change is not the cause of urban heat islands but it is causing more frequent and more intense heat waves which in turn amplify the urban heat island effect in cities.: 993  Compact, dense urban development may increase the urban heat island effect, leading to higher temperatures and increased exposure.

Examples of use of heat effect
1. But it does not take the biological effects of radio–frequency radiation into account, basing exposure limits solely on a "thermal effect". This means radiation only counts if it is so strong it causes a heat effect.
What is the Russian for heat effect? Translation of &#39heat effect&#39 to Russian